Solar Panel Angle Guide

Solar Panel Angle in Portland

Portland, United States is at latitude 45.52°N. Here's the optimal solar panel tilt and orientation for maximum energy production.

Year-Round Tilt

42.7°

Summer Tilt

30.5°

Winter Tilt

60.5°

Face

South

180° azimuth

Monthly Optimal Tilts for Portland

Jan

60.0°

Ideal: 65.8°

Feb

57.2°

Mar

45.5°

Apr

33.8°

May

25.2°

Jun

22.1°

Jul

25.2°

Aug

33.8°

Sep

45.5°

Oct

57.2°

Nov

60.0°

Ideal: 65.8°

Dec

60.0°

Ideal: 69.0°

Peak Sun Hours

3.5 hrs/day

Average daily solar insolation

Annual Production (400W panel)

~511 kWh

At 42.7° tilt, facing South

Solar Panel Recommendations for Portland

  • Fixed mount: Set your panels at 42.7° tilt, facing South (180° azimuth).
  • Seasonal adjustment: Tilt to 30.5° in summer and 60.5° in winter for up to 15% more annual energy.
  • Monthly adjustment: Adjust tilt each month using the table above for maximum year-round production.

Solar Considerations in the Pacific Northwest

Portland receives approximately 3.5 peak sun hours daily, placing it below the national average for solar irradiance. The Pacific Northwest climate features significant cloud cover from November through March, with frequent rain and overcast conditions that reduce winter production substantially. However, long summer days (16+ hours of daylight in June) partially compensate, and Oregon has strong renewable energy policies that improve solar economics.

Portland General Electric and Pacific Power both offer net metering, and Oregon has a renewable portfolio standard that supports solar adoption. Oregon also offers a state tax credit for solar installations. The combination of state and federal incentives makes Portland solar economically viable despite the region's modest solar resource.

Moss and lichen growth on panels can be an issue in Portland's damp climate. Rain helps clean panels naturally, but shaded or low-tilt panels may accumulate biological growth that reduces efficiency. Tree shading from the region's abundant evergreen and deciduous trees requires careful site assessment. Portland's older housing stock includes many homes with composition shingle roofs, and newer construction increasingly includes solar-ready provisions.

Orientation Performance

Panel orientation significantly affects energy production. The table below shows relative output compared to true south-facing panels:

OrientationRelative Output
South100%
South-East96%
South-West96%
East85-90%
West85-90%
North60-75%

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Portland get enough sun for solar?

Portland has ~3.5 peak sun hours (worse than the national average) but long summer days partially compensate. Net metering and Oregon's renewable incentives make solar worthwhile despite cloud cover.

How much energy can a 400W panel generate here?

With 3.5 peak sun hours per day, a properly aligned 400W panel could generate approximately 511 kWh per year.

Related Calculators

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